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The use of biomass



Client/Year Project description
Vattenfall Heat Poland
2010-2011,
2011- in progress
Siekierki CHP boiler OP230 K-1 conversion to biomass fired BFB boiler. The project includes conversion of the boiler and implementation of biomass handling systems with the systems enabling deliveries of approx.. 320,000 t/a biomass by rail and by road.
A feasibility study was prepared to determine the project concept. The study analysed two solutions for boiler operation: common steam header with other boilers or as a separate unit (boiler + turbine set).
Concept of flue gas condensing system and biomass handling (320,000 t/a pellets) was described. Economic analysis of the project was made as a basis for optimising project alternatives.
The scope of work also included preparation of environmental impact report and an application for environmental permit and preparing an application for land development conditions, including permitting procedures and obtaining the said permits for the project.
The work also included preparation of tender documents (tender specification, contract) for two tenders: to select unit modernisation contractor and biomass handling system contractors, as well as participation in the evaluation and selection of contractors.

ENERGA Elektrownie Ostrołęka S.A.
2009 - in progress
Preparing the project of Ostrołęka C Power Plant construction (first unit approx. 1000 MWe). The scope of work included the Concept Study including detailed feasibility study of the project and environmental documentation, as well as materials for the tender to select the Contractor for Ostrołęka C Power Plant construction.
As part of feasibility study, construction of new power plant with 1000MW unit (PF boiler fired with coal with up to 20% of biomass co-firing possibility) with a cooling tower. A financial and economic analysis of the project was made, as well as sensitivity analysis, risk analysis and business plan for the project.
The work also included support for the Client in the procedures related to the environmental decision for the project.
The scope of work covers also preparation of full Tender Specification (including draft Contract) for tendering procedure based on Public Procurement Law (negotiated procedure with publication), participation in negotiations and assistance for the Client during entire tendering process.

PGE Elektrociepłownia Gorzów S.A.
2009-2010
Technical study of biomass installation at Gorzów CHP Plant.
The study of OP-140 boiler conversion to biomass firing and construction of fuel handling system at Gorzów CHP Plant to produce renewable power.
The study includes different alternatives of biomass unit. Alternatives with wet and dry biomass were analysed. Conversion of existing PF OP-140 boiler from coal to biomass was analysed and new boiler was taking in to consideration as an alternative. Thermal calculations for the complete unit were carried out (boiler and turbine).

El. Rybnik S.A.(EDF Polska)
2009
Review of technologies for biomass use in energy prodution and analysis of application at Rybnik Power Plant in order to increase biomass utilisation (Feasibility Study).
The objective of the study was to determine best technical solutions enabling the increase of biomass utilisation up to 700 000 Mg/a.
Multi-alternative concept analyses were made, taking into account co-firing various biomass types with coal in the existing unit boilers, as well as concepts of constructing a dedicated biomass firing installation (new boilers, biomass gasifier). Analyses covered biomass at different processing level, such as wet biomass, dry biomass, torrefied biomass, liquid biomass, straw in bales.
The study analysed issues related to biomass storage and logistics, including the existing transport limitations. Analysis of formal conditions for power to be qualified as renewable was made, as well as the analysis of metering and billing issues.

Dalkia Łódź S.A.
2009
Technical and economic guidelines for converting OP230 boiler to a biomass fired fluidised bed boiler at EC-4 CHP Plant in Łódź (biomass consumption 370,000 t/a.).
A detailed concept of boiler conversion was prepared with BFB furnace, technology of biomass combustion was presented together with installation parameters. Influence of modernised unit on the other Dalkia Łódź’s plants was analysed. Biomass transport and logistics assumptions as well as biomass handling system were prepared.
Analysis of economic viability of the project was carried out.

EC Białystok S.A. (E.On Group)
2008
Concept of a heat recovery system from flues gas condensation for a 75 MW boiler fired with biomass (fuel humidity approx. 40%). The study presented multiple alternatives for the 13-15 MW system consisting of a scrubber and a condenser recovering head for district heating. Technical solutions were presented as well as location and connection of the heat recovery system with flue gas ducts, DH system and raw water system. Technical and economic analyses were made, as well as project profitability analyses, taking into account environmental issues and grants.

Gdańskie Przedsiębiorstwo Energetyki Cieplnej (Stadtwerke Leipzig)
2007
Feasibility study of a cogeneration unit with municipal waste and biomass as main fuel. A number of technical and economic alternatives were analysed for a forecast heat demand of approx. 100MWt. Main alternatives included: Waste-To-Energy project based on unsorted municipal wasted and alternatively energy fraction separated from waste and a biomass installation, as well as heat accumulator with capacity of approx. 8000 m3. Biomass types analysed included straw, pellets and wood chips.

ZEW Kogeneracja S.A. (EDF Polska)
2007
Study of biomass generation unit at ZEW Kogeneracja S.A.”, aiming to find an optimum technical and economic alternative for using biomass fuel for renewable energy production at Wrocław and Czechnica CHP Plants.
In the study functionality of heat accumulator with capacity of 2000-3000 m3 was examined mainly for levelling of irregularity of heat consumption by green house.

EC Białystok S.A(E.On Group)
2006
Preliminary biomass contracting for Białystok CHP Plant. (approx. demand 200,000 t/a). Preparing letters of intent and a draft of long term biomass purchase agreement to secure interests of both parties, covering technical issues, quality assurance, price development and billing system, organisation and logistics etc. Letters of intent signed as a result of negotiations covered the supply of biomass of various origin in compliance with relevant Polish legislation.

EC Białystok S.A.(E.On Group)
2005-2006
Feasibility study of boiler coal-to-biomass conversion at Białystok CHP Plant. The study consisted of analysis of the possibilities of supplying timber biomass to Białystok CHP Plant; technical-economic analysis of possibilities of conversion; financial analysis of the investment; environmental impact report to obtain environmental permits.

Atex Sp. z o.o.
2005
Preliminary feasibility study of a biomass-fired CHP project in Przemysl.


Elsam A/S
2005
Technical and environmental due diligence of WPEC Legnica as part of privatisation process.
WPEC Legnica supplies heat to Legnica and neighbouring towns as well as to Głogów and Lubin. The company has 3 heat plants (230MWt, 23MWt, 162MWt), 9 heat-only boiler plants of total capacity 33 MWt and a district heating network.
Technical status of equipment was assessed, and technical risks were identified. Risks related to legislation were evaluated, including environmental protection legislation. Local heat market was analysed.

Elsam A/S
2004

Preliminary feasibility study for a biomass fired CHP (20 MWe and 40 MWt) in the north of Poland.
The analysis covered a number of solutions for biofuels management and logistics. Feasibility of installing a flue gas condenser to recover heat for district heating was analysed as an additional option.


Intercell S.A.
2003-2004

Concepts for long term energy supply to secure Intercell energy demand.
Technical condition of the equipment was assessed, and a concept of constructing a new industrial CHP plant of 50-100 MWe was presented. A number of fuel alternatives and technologies were analysed, using coal or natural gas as primary fuel. Each alternative included also applying waste biomass, sewage sludge and waste wood for power purposes. Possibility of connection to the national power grid was assessed.

Zespół Elektrowni Ostrołęka
1994 - 1995
Feasibility study for modernisation of Ostrołęka A CHP plant.
The following alternatives were investigated: rehabilitation of existing CHP, district heating extraction from power plant Ostrołęka B, new coal fired CFB CHP, new combined cycle gas fired CHP. The coal fired CFB and the gas fired Combined Cycle plant were selected as the most attractive solutions and detailed financial analysis were prepared for these alternatives.

Zespół Elektrowni Ostrołęka
1995-1995
Pre-feasibility study of bark firing at Ostrołęka A CHP Plant.
The following alternatives were investigated: new multifuel CFB boiler, additional furnace to the existing boilers, new Bubbling Fluidized Bed (BFB) boiler, retrofit of the existing PC boiler to BFB bark firing boiler. The latter alternative was implemented.
ELSAMPROJEKT prepared investment package, and long-term fuel supply contract, implementation study, detailed tender specification, and contract with main contractor.

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